Description of self care management in hypertension patients
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Published:
Apr 19, 2023
Keywords:
Hypertension, Patient education, Patient empowerment, Self-care, Self-management
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Articles
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Abstract
Hypertension or high blood pressure is often referred to as the silent killer because the patient does not know that he or she has hypertension. Hypertension is also known as heterogeneous group disease because it can affect anyone and various age, social, and economic groups. Hypertension is also the third biggest risk factor that causes premature death because it can trigger congestive heart failure and cerebrovascular disease. Self care management is an activity carried out by patients with the intention of improving one's well-being, because of their awareness of the time frame for maintaining life, continuing personal development and living a healthy functional life. The purpose of this study was to identify self care management in hypertensive patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This type of research is a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique, the number of samples was 136 people. The results showed that self-care management in hypertensive patients was based on self-integrity with a sufficient category of 90 people (72.7%), self-care management in hypertensive patients based on self-regulation with a sufficient category of 66 people (48.5%), self-care management in hypertension patients based on interaction with other health workers with sufficient category as many as 77 people (56.6%), self care management in patients with hypertension based on monitoring other health workers sufficient category as many as 74 people (54.4%), self care management in hypertension patients based on compliance with the recommended rules category enough for 66 people (48.5%). It is hoped that health workers will improve the provision of health education for hypertensive patients, provide information to improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients by doing good self care management.
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How to Cite
Barus, M., Novitarum, L., & Sitinjak, B. S. (2023). Description of self care management in hypertension patients. International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences, 1(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.35335/obgyn.v1i2.69
References
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Ariyani, H., & Alfian, R. (2017). Building care of hypertensive patients in reducing sodium intake in Banjarmasin. In Unity in Diversity and the Standardisation of Clinical Pharmacy Services (pp. 33–40). CRC Press.
Aulia, R. U., Ananto, D., & Christiany, I. (2018). Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri Berbasis Teori Self Care Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 119–125. http://journal.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/KEP/article/view/1468/833
Balduino, A. de F. A., Mantovani, M. de F., Lacerda, M. R., Marin, M. J. S., & Wal, M. L. (2016). Experience of hypertensive patients with self‐management of health care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(11), 2684–2694.
Bokhour, B. G., Cohn, E. S., Cortés, D. E., Solomon, J. L., Fix, G. M., Elwy, A. R., Mueller, N., Katz, L. A., Haidet, P., & Green, A. R. (2012). The role of patients’ explanatory models and daily-lived experience in hypertension self-management. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27, 1626–1634.
Godfrey, C. M., Harrison, M. B., Lysaght, R., Lamb, M., Graham, I. D., & Oakley, P. (2011). Care of self–care by other–care of other: The meaning of self‐care from research, practice, policy and industry perspectives. International Journal of Evidence‐Based Healthcare, 9(1), 3–24.
Hariati, N. W., & Abdurrachim, R. (2022). Adequacy of Potassium Intake for Blood Pressure Control in the Daily Diet of Hypertensive Elderly by Consumption Combination of Vegetable and Fruit Juices. International Conference on Nutrition, 2(1), 86–92.
Hariawan, H., & Tatisina, C. M. (2020). Pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dan Senam Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Manajemen Diri Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo, 1(2), 75–79.
Hasanah, N. (2019). The Relationship between Dietary Compliance of Hypertension Patients and Increased Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Internal Medicine Poly Room of Dr Rm Djoelham Binjai Hospital in 2019. Science Midwifery, 8(1, October), 96–102.
Hulu, T., Budi, N. P., & Sari, R. P. (2021). Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life of Hemodialized Patients using Study Literature Review Method. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 2, 132–141.
Indriawati, R., & Syaifudin, S. (2020). Relationship between Demographic Factors and Body Mass Index with the Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 5(2), 72–78.
Islamy, A., Livana, P. H., & Farasari, P. (n.d.). Relationship compliance with dietary approch to stop hypertension pattern with blood pressure in hypertension patients at Puskesmas Tulungagung, Tulungagung Regency. Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 10625–10632.
Kitson, A., Feo, R., Lawless, M., Arciuli, J., Clark, R., Golley, R., Lange, B., Ratcliffe, J., & Robinson, S. (2022). Towards a unifying caring life‐course theory for better self‐care and caring solutions: A discussion paper. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1), e6–e20.
Powers, B. J., Olsen, M. K., Oddone, E. Z., & Bosworth, H. B. (2009). The effect of a hypertension self-management intervention on diabetes and cholesterol control. The American Journal of Medicine, 122(7), 639–646.
Pratiwi, I., Rosa, E., Syazwani, N., & Kartikasari, A. (2021). Appropriate Use of Antihypertensive Medicines in Hypertension Patients of BPJS Participants. Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2(2), 71–78.
Pun, S. P. Y., Coates, V., & Benzie, I. F. F. (2009). Barriers to the self‐care of type 2 diabetes from both patients’ and providers’ perspectives: literature review. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare of Chronic Illness, 1(1), 4–19.
Puspitosari, W. A., & Wardaningsih, S. (2021). Mental Emotional Disorders in the Community. 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Health Science and Nursing (ICoSIHSN 2020), 564–570.
Riegel, B., Dunbar, S. B., Fitzsimons, D., Freedland, K. E., Lee, C. S., Middleton, S., Stromberg, A., Vellone, E., Webber, D. E., & Jaarsma, T. (2021). Self-care research: where are we now? Where are we going? International Journal of Nursing Studies, 116, 103402.
Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., Anker, S. D., Appel, L. J., Dunbar, S. B., Grady, K. L., Gurvitz, M. Z., Havranek, E. P., Lee, C. S., & Lindenfeld, J. (2009). State of the science: promoting self-care in persons with heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 120(12), 1141–1163.
Salami, S. (2021). Perilaku Self Care Management Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan ‘Aisyiyah, 8(1), 87–99.
Saludung, M. P., & Malinti, E. (2021). Gambaran Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Bua Tallulolo Toraja Utara Pada Masa Pandemi. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 3(1), 1–12.
Setyopranoto, I., Bayuangga, H. F., Panggabean, A. S., Alifaningdyah, S., Lazuardi, L., Dewi, F. S. T., & Malueka, R. G. (2019). Prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors in sleman district of Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2019.
Simamora, T., & Ginting, F. B. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022. Elisabeth Health Jurnal, 7(2), 184–191.
Sitanggang, T., Dalimunthe, T., Purba, E. M., Sinaga, S. N., Sinuhaji, L. N., & Sari, E. P. (2022). Factors Associated with Compliance of Pregnant Women in Consuming Fe Tablets in the Working Area of the Pardamean Health Center, Pematang Siantar City in 2022. Jurnal Eduhealth, 13(02), 912–918.
Sudikno, S., Mubasyiroh, R., Rachmalina, R., Arfines, P. P., & Puspita, T. (2023). Prevalence and associated factors for prehypertension and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents: a cross-sectional community survey. BMJ Open, 13(3), e065056.
Suparti, S., & Handayani, D. Y. (2019). Screening hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Banyumas. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(2), 84–93.
Surahmat, R., & Damayanti, N. R. (2017). Pengaruh terapi bekam dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di rumah bekam palembang. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 49(1), 43–49.
Tulu, S. N., Cook, P., Oman, K. S., Meek, P., & Kebede Gudina, E. (2021). Chronic disease self‐care: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 56(3), 734–741.
Widiati, N., & Anjani, A. D. (2020). Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The Dangers Of Hypertension In The Work Area Puskesmas Tanjungbatu, Kundur District. Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam, 10(2), 45–50.
Wright, K. D., Jones, L. M., Adams, I. R., Moss, K. O., Harmon-Still, C., Nguyen, C. M., Rose, K. M., & Klatt, M. D. (2022). Co-created health education intervention among older African American women living with hypertension. EXPLORE, 18(2), 234–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.02.004
Ziguras, C. (2004). Self-care: Embodiment, personal autonomy and the shaping of health consciousness. Routledge.
Akter, N., Rahman, A., & Chowdhury, M. (1998). Environmental Investigation And Evaluation Of Sericulture Programme And Ayesha Abed Foundation Nasima Akter Amina Rahman Mushtaque Chowdhury (Issue March). https://bigd.bracu.ac.bd/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Environmental_Investigation_And_Evaluati.pdf
Ariyani, H., & Alfian, R. (2017). Building care of hypertensive patients in reducing sodium intake in Banjarmasin. In Unity in Diversity and the Standardisation of Clinical Pharmacy Services (pp. 33–40). CRC Press.
Aulia, R. U., Ananto, D., & Christiany, I. (2018). Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri Berbasis Teori Self Care Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 119–125. http://journal.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/KEP/article/view/1468/833
Balduino, A. de F. A., Mantovani, M. de F., Lacerda, M. R., Marin, M. J. S., & Wal, M. L. (2016). Experience of hypertensive patients with self‐management of health care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(11), 2684–2694.
Bokhour, B. G., Cohn, E. S., Cortés, D. E., Solomon, J. L., Fix, G. M., Elwy, A. R., Mueller, N., Katz, L. A., Haidet, P., & Green, A. R. (2012). The role of patients’ explanatory models and daily-lived experience in hypertension self-management. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27, 1626–1634.
Godfrey, C. M., Harrison, M. B., Lysaght, R., Lamb, M., Graham, I. D., & Oakley, P. (2011). Care of self–care by other–care of other: The meaning of self‐care from research, practice, policy and industry perspectives. International Journal of Evidence‐Based Healthcare, 9(1), 3–24.
Hariati, N. W., & Abdurrachim, R. (2022). Adequacy of Potassium Intake for Blood Pressure Control in the Daily Diet of Hypertensive Elderly by Consumption Combination of Vegetable and Fruit Juices. International Conference on Nutrition, 2(1), 86–92.
Hariawan, H., & Tatisina, C. M. (2020). Pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dan Senam Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Manajemen Diri Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo, 1(2), 75–79.
Hasanah, N. (2019). The Relationship between Dietary Compliance of Hypertension Patients and Increased Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Internal Medicine Poly Room of Dr Rm Djoelham Binjai Hospital in 2019. Science Midwifery, 8(1, October), 96–102.
Hulu, T., Budi, N. P., & Sari, R. P. (2021). Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life of Hemodialized Patients using Study Literature Review Method. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 2, 132–141.
Indriawati, R., & Syaifudin, S. (2020). Relationship between Demographic Factors and Body Mass Index with the Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 5(2), 72–78.
Islamy, A., Livana, P. H., & Farasari, P. (n.d.). Relationship compliance with dietary approch to stop hypertension pattern with blood pressure in hypertension patients at Puskesmas Tulungagung, Tulungagung Regency. Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 10625–10632.
Kitson, A., Feo, R., Lawless, M., Arciuli, J., Clark, R., Golley, R., Lange, B., Ratcliffe, J., & Robinson, S. (2022). Towards a unifying caring life‐course theory for better self‐care and caring solutions: A discussion paper. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1), e6–e20.
Powers, B. J., Olsen, M. K., Oddone, E. Z., & Bosworth, H. B. (2009). The effect of a hypertension self-management intervention on diabetes and cholesterol control. The American Journal of Medicine, 122(7), 639–646.
Pratiwi, I., Rosa, E., Syazwani, N., & Kartikasari, A. (2021). Appropriate Use of Antihypertensive Medicines in Hypertension Patients of BPJS Participants. Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2(2), 71–78.
Pun, S. P. Y., Coates, V., & Benzie, I. F. F. (2009). Barriers to the self‐care of type 2 diabetes from both patients’ and providers’ perspectives: literature review. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare of Chronic Illness, 1(1), 4–19.
Puspitosari, W. A., & Wardaningsih, S. (2021). Mental Emotional Disorders in the Community. 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Health Science and Nursing (ICoSIHSN 2020), 564–570.
Riegel, B., Dunbar, S. B., Fitzsimons, D., Freedland, K. E., Lee, C. S., Middleton, S., Stromberg, A., Vellone, E., Webber, D. E., & Jaarsma, T. (2021). Self-care research: where are we now? Where are we going? International Journal of Nursing Studies, 116, 103402.
Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., Anker, S. D., Appel, L. J., Dunbar, S. B., Grady, K. L., Gurvitz, M. Z., Havranek, E. P., Lee, C. S., & Lindenfeld, J. (2009). State of the science: promoting self-care in persons with heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 120(12), 1141–1163.
Salami, S. (2021). Perilaku Self Care Management Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan ‘Aisyiyah, 8(1), 87–99.
Saludung, M. P., & Malinti, E. (2021). Gambaran Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Bua Tallulolo Toraja Utara Pada Masa Pandemi. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 3(1), 1–12.
Setyopranoto, I., Bayuangga, H. F., Panggabean, A. S., Alifaningdyah, S., Lazuardi, L., Dewi, F. S. T., & Malueka, R. G. (2019). Prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors in sleman district of Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2019.
Simamora, T., & Ginting, F. B. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022. Elisabeth Health Jurnal, 7(2), 184–191.
Sitanggang, T., Dalimunthe, T., Purba, E. M., Sinaga, S. N., Sinuhaji, L. N., & Sari, E. P. (2022). Factors Associated with Compliance of Pregnant Women in Consuming Fe Tablets in the Working Area of the Pardamean Health Center, Pematang Siantar City in 2022. Jurnal Eduhealth, 13(02), 912–918.
Sudikno, S., Mubasyiroh, R., Rachmalina, R., Arfines, P. P., & Puspita, T. (2023). Prevalence and associated factors for prehypertension and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents: a cross-sectional community survey. BMJ Open, 13(3), e065056.
Suparti, S., & Handayani, D. Y. (2019). Screening hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Banyumas. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(2), 84–93.
Surahmat, R., & Damayanti, N. R. (2017). Pengaruh terapi bekam dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di rumah bekam palembang. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 49(1), 43–49.
Tulu, S. N., Cook, P., Oman, K. S., Meek, P., & Kebede Gudina, E. (2021). Chronic disease self‐care: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 56(3), 734–741.
Widiati, N., & Anjani, A. D. (2020). Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The Dangers Of Hypertension In The Work Area Puskesmas Tanjungbatu, Kundur District. Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam, 10(2), 45–50.
Wright, K. D., Jones, L. M., Adams, I. R., Moss, K. O., Harmon-Still, C., Nguyen, C. M., Rose, K. M., & Klatt, M. D. (2022). Co-created health education intervention among older African American women living with hypertension. EXPLORE, 18(2), 234–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.02.004
Ziguras, C. (2004). Self-care: Embodiment, personal autonomy and the shaping of health consciousness. Routledge.
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